We investigate whether investors are misled by firms that exclude particular expenses in calculating non-GAAP earnings in order to beat analysts' earnings forecasts. Our empirical analyses suggest that firms that pursue a strategy of non-GAAP reporting to beat analysts' earnings forecasts not...

We address whether analysts bias earnings forecast revisions and convey the bias using forecast revision consistency, i.e., the extent to which analyst reports with earnings forecast revisions include stock recommendation and target price revisions consistent in sign with the earnings forecast...

We examine the economic determinants of short-sale supply, and its consequences for future stock returns. Lendable supply increases with expected borrowing costs and decreases with financial statement constructs that indicate overvaluation. Although rising loan fees help ease supply, we find...

While non-GAAP reporting is under debate as managers might opportunistically inflate non-GAAP earnings, analytical research by Hirshleifer and Teoh (2003) proposes that limited attention causes mispricing when inappropriate items are excluded from non-GAAP earnings but will be reversed...

Prior studies use fundamental earnings forecasts to proxy for the market's expectations of earnings because analyst forecasts are biased and are available for only a subset of firms. We find that as a proxy for market expectations, fundamental forecasts contain systematic measurement errors...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of stock recommendations in returns for Brazilian public companies. Using data from the I/B/E/S system, we examine the empirical distribution of buy, sell and hold recommendations as well their effect on prices, for the period from January...

This paper investigates whether the well-documented asset growth effect on stock returns exists across both profit and loss firms in European capital markets. We find that the asset growth anomaly is more pronounced across loss firms and is significantly dampened by the inclusion of profit firms...

This paper examines whether firm-level asset investment effects in returns found for U.S. firms occur within the Greek stock market. We find that growth in total assets is strongly negatively related to future stock returns of Greek firms. In fact, the relation remains statistically significant,...

Motivated by the requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006 and the subsequent Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, we investigate the relationship between environmental and social disclosures (analyst following) and analyst following (environmental and social...

We establish a robust link between momentum and accruals. Momentum profitability is mostly concentrated in firms with high accruals. Cross-sectional characteristics of momentum previously documented do not subsume the effect of accruals on momentum. Loser stocks with high accruals experience...