This paper suggests an alternative explanation for the recently documented betting against beta anomaly. Given that the equity of a levered firm is equivalent to a call option on firm assets and option returns are non-linearly related to underlying stock returns, linear CAPM-type regressions are...

This paper develops a novel Public Market Equivalent (PME) measure to evaluate the risk-adjusted performance of private equity investments using the standard CAPM and multi-factor extensions. Using a comprehensive sample of 7,732 fully realized venture capital investments, the paper estimates...

The paper develops a novel econometric approach to estimate abnormal returns and systematic risk of private equity investments from observable investment cash flows. A unique feature of the method is that it gives closed-form estimators for systematic risk and abnormal returns. In addition,...