This article examines the relationship between aggregate earnings and returns (ERC) in a global context. We examine a broad international sample of countries which encompass markets with different levels of stock market development, shareholder protection and legal origin. Recent literature...

The CAPM is commonly used for an introduction of the equity cost in practice to calculate the corporate value, which is composed by the risk-free rate, equity market return and each respective beta. However, there is a fundamental complication between the risk, cost and return for the equity...

Stocks with high idiosyncratic volatility perform poorly relative to low idiosyncratic volatility stocks. We offer a novel explanation of this anomaly based on real options, which is consistent with earlier findings on idiosyncratic volatility (the positive contemporaneous relation between...

We develop a firm valuation model with repeated expansion and contraction options to show operating profitability is a proxy for time-varying systematic risk. Relative to riskier assets, the proportionate value of contraction options increase as profitability falls, lowering the firm beta....

The literature shows that the first-day return in an IPO is positively related to the market return leading up to the issue. We propose a new model for this puzzling predictability by adding a public signal to the Benveniste and Spindt (1989) information-based framework. The public signal...

We examine the performance of initial public offerings (IPO) using a stochastic dominance approach that allows us to capture IPO investors’ preferences for higher moments of the returns distribution. We use a comprehensive sample of 6,671 IPOs in the U.S. with IPO dates from 1980 to 2012, and...