We investigate the relationship between hybrid tail covariance risk (HTCR) and expected return over the last four decades. Despite a significant positive HTCR-expected return relationship in Bali et al. (2014), we find that this relationship is not significant at least during average market...

Using a data set on climate risk constructed by Google BERT (AI) algorithm, fine-tuned by Kölbel et al. (2022), we demonstrate that physical climate risk is materialized in US stock markets. This premium is positive, both statistically and economically significant (1.5% to 2.7% annually),...