To enhance the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) and ultimately to increase the economic growth, the countries have implemented a variety of financial and trade liberalization policies in the last three decades. Pakistan also initiated such type of policies. This study makes an analysis...

The article describes the role of offshore jurisdictions in the world's capital flows. It is noted that not only tax heavens, but also some developed countries (Netherlands, Great Britain, Switzerland) accumulate capital in significant quantities, formally being an investor. In view of this...

Gourinchas and Jeanne (2006) explain that the gains from capital market integration are small because the natural convergence of economies would have "done the work" of integration if it had not occurred. We provide a simple illustration of this standard theoretical argument using the simplest...

Financial capital and fixed capital tend to flow in opposite directions between poor and rich countries. Why? What are the implications of such two-way capital flows for global trade imbalances and welfare in the long run? This paper introduces frictions into a standard two-country neoclassical...

The US economy is often referred to as the “banker to the world,” due to its unique role in supplying global reserve assets and funding foreign risky investment. This paper develops a general equilibrium model to analyze and quantify the contribution of this role to rising wealth...

The study investigated the impact of sovereign credit ratings on foreign portfolio investment (FPI) flows to emerging markets through panel data for seven markets (Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, India, Nigeria, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates) during the period from 2015 to 2019 on a...

This paper makes three contributions. First, I construct annual time series of gross domestic investment and national saving in the United States for the 1897-1949 period using historical component series. I compare the qualitative and quantitative properties of the newly constructed series with...

We use the neoclassical growth framework to model international capital flows in an economy with exogenous demographic change. We compare model implications and actual current account data and find that the model explains a small but significant fraction of capital flows between OECD countries,...

This paper estimates the domestic saving-investment correlations for 189 countries in the period 1980-2020 to study if the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle still holds. We construct a panel data regression model with multiple econometric specifications and find a pair of U-shape Patterns in developing...

We examine the relationship between investment and saving for a cross section of European countries before and during the euro crisis. Investment is positively and significantly related to saving, and this relationship is stronger during the euro crisis period. This increase is a departure from...