In this paper, we develop and test empirically a model of capital structure. We show analytically that the square of 1 minus the debt ratio (total debt divided by total assets) is positively associated with the inverse of total assets and negatively associated with the log of total assets...

This paper studies how variations in tax rates and profitability affect the (unconditional) quantiles of the distribution of the leverage of European foreign owned subsidiaries in the presence of unobserved company characteristics, possibly correlated with their observable dimensions. To achieve...

Research Problem: To re-examine the issue of non-linearity in capital structure choices of firms through the application of the hitherto un-applied technique of ‘panel data unconditional quantile regression' with a view to indirectly ascertain the applicability of Trade-off Theory, Agency Cost...

This paper studies how variations in tax rates and profitability affect the (unconditional) quantiles of the distribution of the leverage of European foreign owned subsidiaries in the presence of unobserved company characteristics, possibly correlated with their observable dimensions. To achieve...

We use a dynamic framework and panel methodology to investigate the determinants of a firms' time-varying capital structure. Our sample comprises 706 European firms from France, Germany, Italy and the U.K. over the period from 1983 to 2002. If capital structure adjustment is costly, firms may...

Financing questions are important in assessing firms in regulated sectors, such as telecommunications, as they have high debt levels. Concomitantly, a regulatory innovation influencing firms behavior has seen ‘cost-plus' rate of return regulation giving way to incentive-based ‘price-minus'...

The Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) placed limitations on the deductibility of interest for U.S. firms. Using a difference-in-differences design examining both affected and unaffected firms, we show that following the enactment of the new limitations, affected firms significantly decrease...