Market liquidity risk, the difficulty or cost of trading assets in crises, has been recognized as an important factor in risk management. Literature has already proposed several models to include liquidity risk in the standard Value-at-Risk framework. While theoretical comparisons between those...

It has been frequently discussed, that returns are not normally distributed. Liquidity costs, measuring market liquidity, are similarly non-normally distributed displaying fat tails and skewness. Liquidity risk models either ignore this fact or use the historical distribution to empirically...

Der private Investor mit Fokus Immobiliendirektinvestitionen verfügt über relativ konstante Cash Flows aus dem Immobilienbestand, so wie allenfalls unregelmäßig anfallenden Erträgen aus Verkäufen, beziehungsweise Entwicklungsgewinnen. Den Erträgen stehen antizipierbare Kosten gegenüber....