import functions or exportled growth. Focusing on the US relations with Euroland and Canada, cointegration analyses however …

import functions or export-led growth. Focusing on the US relations with Euroland and Canada, cointegration analyses however …

annual time series data for the period 1981 to 2007. The cointegration results suggest that there exists a unique significant … adjustment. The causality result shows unidirectional causality running from inward FDI to aggregate imports in the country. The …

showed one-way or two-way causality, respectively. The estimation suggests that the causal relationship between trade and FDI …

The paper argues that, in most cases, causality runs from economic growth to export growth. To support this argument …, we start by examining the evidence on causality in the empirical studies done on this subject. Then we empirically test … the direction of causation between exports and economic growth using Granger’s causality test on time-series data of six …

-run relationship. There is also a bi-directional Granger-causality between the total exports and agricultural GDP. However, for short …

series data for the period between 1970 and 2005. The empirical results show in both sectors there is Granger causality where … agriculture. Regarding cointegration, pairwise agricultural GDP and export are cointegrated, export and manufacture are …

panel cointegration, Granger causality and panel error correction in combination with Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and …