modified Granger-causality test on data spans organized around structural breaks in the series. The results suggest that …, allowing for structural breaks, UK real revenue and spending are I(1) series and cointegrated and that Granger-causality runs …

community amenities, and for recreation, culture and religion. Moreover, Granger causality tests results show clear evidence …

the annual budgets of 2001 to 2004 as well as unforeseen natural disaster management expenditures have pushed the ratio of …

time scales. As traditional Granger causality test, designed to detect linear causality, is ineffective in uncovering … certain nonlinear causal relationships, we use the nonlinear causality test introduced by Péguin-Feissolle and Teräsvirta …

This is an introductory article which explains the importance of explicit consideration and modeling of causality … to understand approaches to causality is via Simpson's paradox. We will use this paradox, framed in different real …-world contexts, to provide an introduction to basic concepts of causality. …

This is an introductory article which explains the importance of explicit consideration and modeling of causality … to understand approaches to causality is via Simpson's paradox. We will use this paradox, framed in different real …-world contexts, to provide an introduction to basic concepts of causality. …

Indonesia. With evidences of nonlinearities from cointegration test, nonparametric causality test based on rank series provides … more reliable results than conventional linear model. The nonparametric causality test indicates a bilateral causality …

Tests results for causality between energy consumption and economic growth do not have a consensus in the financial … wavelet analysis as a semi- parametric model for detecting multi-scale causality between electricity consumption and growth in …

prices on preference parameters comes from several instantaneous causality effects such as the so-called leverage effect. We …

and Togo. This investigation is based on Johansen cointegration approach and Granger causality tests. The findings suggest … bidirectional impact between tax rate and budget deficits. Given this bidirectional causality between these variables, variance …