paper using an econometric analysis. Its aim is to examine the relationship between CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, urban … cointegration tests. We check the unit root tests and conclude that the analyzed time series are stationary at first difference …. Further, we estimate two models: Fully Modified and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and study causality and cointegration …

, unit root test, Johansen cointegration test and Granger causality test were employed to analyse the data. The results of …

long run relationships going from real GDP towards heating oil and electricity consumption. The relationship between … heating oil and GDP is in fact bi-directional, although weaker from heating oil towards GDP. When investigating the period … 1970-2010 only, the estimate of the long run elasticity of GDP with respect to electricity loses its statistical …

We study the relationship between energy consumption and real GDP in the United States using a multivariate time … energy and real U.S. GDP is bi-directional through much of the 1990s (the feedback hypothesis) but uni-directional running … from real U.S. GDP to energy consumption in the 2000s (the conservation hypothesis). Similar pattern of changes was …

period of 1964–2011. To this end, the unit root test with one structural break and a cointegration analysis with multiple …