In 2005, Chad became the latest arrival to the booming ranks of African oil producers. Two years later, it had exported crude oil worth nearly $2 billion and its remaining reserves were worth well in excess of $110 billion. These are truly staggering figures for a country that has been mired in...

This paper aims at providing a guide to ensure efficiency in the management of Chad's windfall to support the development process and poverty reduction. The analysis is based on the lessons and experience of countries that have successfully used natural-resource-generated windfalls to launch...