Financial institutions are understandably concerned with the technological and procedural implications of Check 21, but smoothing the transition with customers ultimately may prove to be the key challenge. Millions of people still use paper checks and won’t be happy to find facsimiles returned...

The authors estimate the cost savings to the U.S. payment system resulting from implementing Check 21. This legislation initially permitted a paper substitute digital image of a check, and later an electronic digital image of a check, to be processed and presented for payment on a same-day...

If the proposed Check Truncation Act is enacted, it will remove existing legal barriers to the use of new technology in check processing. These reforms will make check collections more efficient and more cost effective.

Assessing the differing impacts of a new computer technology on skills and pay in two departments of a large bank.

The Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (the Check 21 Act) was designed to facilitate technological innovation by accelerating the transition to electronic check processing. Yet, in adopting Check 21-related processing, banks must also appropriately identify and mitigate potential risks...