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between mothers’ LFP and daughters’ LFP and fertility choices. We show that even though grandmothers who participate in the …Grandmothers’ availability for childcare has been shown to increase the labor force participation (LFP) and fertility … labor force. This can be explained by the increase in family income as a result of mothers’ LFP offsetting the influence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011397648
In this paper, we take a multilevel perspective to investigate the role of child care in the transition to motherhood in Germany. We argue that in the European institutional context the availability of public day care and informal child care arrangements should be a central element of the local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436265
fertility and maternal labor supply. Identification is achieved by exploiting variation in the supply-side's incentives to … estimates show that a non-planned CD at parity one decreases life cycle fertility by almost 17 percent. This reduction in … fertility translates into a temporary increase in maternal employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458585
fertility and maternal labor supply. Identification is achieved by exploiting variation in the supply-side's incentives to … estimates show that a non-planned CD at parity one decreases life cycle fertility by almost 17 percent. This reduction in … fertility translates into a temporary increase in maternal employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458811
fertility and maternal labor supply. Identification is achieved by exploiting variation in the supply-side's incentives to … estimates show that a non-planned CD at parity one decreases life cycle fertility by almost 17 percent. This reduction in … fertility translates into a temporary increase in maternal employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011472167
fertility and maternal labor supply. Identification is achieved by exploiting variation in the supply-side's incentives to … estimates show that a non-planned CD at parity one decreases life cycle fertility by almost 17 percent. This reduction in … fertility translates into a temporary increase in maternal employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011483199
The motherhood wage penalty denotes the difference in wages between mothers and women without children that is not … initiatives aiming to increase fertility rates in post-socialist countries, such as the costly “baby bonus,” which is a government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011648136
provided by mothers (or formal institutions) is superior to informal care-arrangements. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011648270
provided by mothers (or formal institutions) is superior to informal care-arrangements. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011651144
provided by mothers (or formal institutions) is superior to informal care-arrangements. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011656113