, in the medium run, the effects of the reform are insignificant for both male and female children. The sons of treated …

on female labor market participation, expenditure on childcare services, and child health outcomes using the Longitudinal …-time before giving birth and quit after giving birth. Even though the mothers resumed work outside the home, expenditure on …

We analyze how access to childcare affects the health outcomes of children with unemployed parents using a reform that … they first gained access to childcare. Children aged 10 to 11 years who had access to childcare earlier in their childhood …. Taken together, our results suggest that the immediate health consequences of childcare access for children of unemployed …

We analyze how access to childcare affects health outcomes of children with unemployed parents using a reform that …-related hospitalization, when these children first get access to childcare. We find no effect on younger children. When children are 10 …-11 years of age, children who did not have access to childcare when parents were unemployed are more likely to take medication …