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In this paper we provide evidence on how the UK government's welfare reforms since 1998 have affected the material well-being of children in low-income families. We examine changes in expenditure patterns and ownership of durable goods for low- and higher-income families between the pre-reform...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758783
platform, we evaluate the poverty and distributive effects on children of various reform (benefit and employment) strategies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921367
the national level, the local level is in focus to illuminate differences between municipalities. Studies on poverty are … no exception. The regional level contains a lot of information which is needed to understand the dynamics of poverty …. Without this information it is difficult to fight or mitigate poverty. The previous research focusing on i) regional aspects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011616779
half of immigrant workers earned less than twice the minimum wage. These hard working individuals are living in poverty …. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) lifts almost 20 million low-income working individuals out of poverty every year …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068614
. Rather child poverty has followed the usual fluctuations of the business cycle. We show that the relative stability in child … poverty rates in the face of declining labor market earnings is a result of two factors. First, the decline in market income … has been swamped by other changes in family patterns and labor market behavior that have reduced the risk of child poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014113090
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011722189
We estimate a system of three behavioral equations for Brazilian children and teenagers (school absenteeism, health status and child labor). We relieved the assumption of independence of the disturbance terms of each equation. Moreover, if causality mechanisms between these three components...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011858387
poverty and the absence of public resources for sustaining households' incomes. Between 1990 and 2005 in Albania 21.7% of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269829
In this paper, we provide evidence of whether child spacing affects the future success of children. As an exogenous source of variation in child spacing, we make use of the introduction of an administrative rule in the parental leave benefit system in Sweden. This rule made it possible for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003823321
poverty and the absence of public resources for sustaining households’ incomes. Between 1990 and 2005 in Albania 21.7% of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003958917