supply ; cognitive skills ; family policy ; Germany … older siblings suggest that the policy affects the whole household, not just targeted family members. -- childcare ; labor …

older siblings suggest that the policy affects the whole household, not just targeted family members …

older siblings suggest that the policy affects the whole household, not just targeted family members …

older siblings suggest that the policy affects the whole household, not just targeted family members …

free public daycare in German states to analyze its effects on children and their families. Our results suggest that … olds with little response among older children. Yet, even with access to free daycare, we find few effects on maternal …

In 2016, the Polish government introduced a large child benefit, called "Family 500+", with the aim to increase …-in-differences methodology, we find that the labor market participation rates of women with children decreased after the introduction of the … points by mid-2017 as a result of the "Family 500+" program. The effect was higher among women with lower levels of education …

The disproportionate impact of children on women's earnings constitutes the primary factor contributing to persistent … gender inequality in many countries. This paper examines the multigenerational impact of children and whether the public … provision of formal childcare lessens the earnings and employment impacts of children. Our analyses notably incorporate the role …

The economic and psychological literatures have demonstrated that early investments (private and public) in children … countries, implying that mothers spend less time with their children and that families rely more on external sources of …

Kinderbetreuung und die Fähigkeiten der Kinder. Administrative Daten zu den Erwerbsverläufen der Mütter und zur späteren Schuleignung … der Kinder kombiniert die Studie mit Befragungsdaten zum Besuch geförderter Kinderbetreuung. Die Möglichkeit … zurückkehren, um 1,4 Prozentpunkte. Der Anteil der Kinder, die im Alter von einem und zwei Jahren eine geförderte Kinderbetreuung …