, in the form of total factor productivity (TFP), from 1990 to 2010 with and without considering carbon dioxide (CO2 …. The Malmquist productivity index is employed to estimate TFP without CO2 emissions over time, whereas the Malmquist …-Luenberger productivity index is applied to estimate TFP with CO2 emissions over time. Furthermore, the influence of energy factors on …

the traditional (desirable-output-oriented) technical productivity and the undesirable-output-oriented environmental, or … so-called "green", productivity. To measure the latter, we derive a Solow-type Divisia environmental productivity index … which, unlike conventional productivity indices, allows crediting the ceteris paribus reduction in undesirable outputs. Our …

Total factor productivity (TFP) growth measures usually focus on a certain direction of optimization and ignore the …

energy and electric power consumption), and economic activities (total factor productivity: TFP) on the environmental quality …

growing use of Chinese intermediates on the labour productivity growth in Nordic manufacturing production processes. The main … positive and economically relevant. This productivity effect exists before and after the financial crisis, in all Nordic … their domestic supply chains. Finally, China does not seem to be special: the productivity effect of the growing use of …