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This paper compares the degree of openness to trade of three developed countries markets-the European Union, Japan, the United States-with that of three middle-income countries, namely Brazil, India, and China. A theoretically consistent protection measure - the Mercantilistic Trade...
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The BRIICS - Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa - are the largest developing countries in their … improvements in human welfare. But external liberalisation has stalled. Creeping protectionism has set in. It has accelerated in … should counter creeping, crisis-related protectionism by containing the expansion of government at home. Second, looking …
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Over the last three years, trade tensions between the United States (US) and China have transformed a fairly open bilateral trading environment into a rather protectionist one. The new administration of the United States has maintained most of the bilateral tariffs and non-tariff barriers put in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012626310
-centred multilateral trade order is visibly eroding. Protectionism is on the rise around the globe. World trade is growing only marginally …
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