This paper examines the formation of property rights in Qing China and Tokugawa Japan with a focus on rice market … strategic resources. However, by the end of 18th century, Japan offered and well-carried legal property rights to rice market … from Qing China and Tokugawa Japan, we find that with lower suppression capacity and high risks of domestic threat power …

Das Wirtschaftswachstum eines Landes hängt immer stärker von dessen Innovationsfähigkeit ab. Japan, Südkorea und die … vorgenommen. Dabei ist in Japan zu beobachten, dass über ein Council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP) unter dem Vorsitz …The economic growth of a country depends more and more on its capacity to innovate. Japan, South Korea and the P. R. of …