1. The rise of township-and-village enterprises and changes in national economic patterns (1985) -- 2. The key to economic development in rural areas is the correct treatment of farmers (1990) -- 3. New problems facing rural reform and development in the 1990s (1992) -- 4. Bringing about a...

1. A major issue in reforming the 'leadership system' of enterprises : a reexamination of the concept of having 'one boss' -- 2. The need to institutionalize successful experience of reform -- 3. Surveys relating to land reallocation and the extending of land-use contracts in rural Jiangmen,...

Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Frage nach, ob sich in China eine Zivilgesellschaft in der Entstehung befindet. Die Autorinnen und Autoren widmen sich hierfür einer Reihe politischer und sozialer Entwicklungen und Phänomene, die auf ein sich änderndes Beziehungsgefüge zwischen Staat und...

The proliferation of social organizations in China has engendered a lively debate about how to conceptualize these social forces. This paper argues that such a conceptualization should take into account the role that both the party-state and social actors attribute to social organizations. With...