Nowadays, the call for enterprise innovation is becoming increasingly urgent. There is also continued interest in how to make the best use of entrepreneurs' research experience. However, there are still differences in research results on the effect of entrepreneurs' research experience on...

This paper empirically studies union effects on the performance of, and employment relations in, China’s private enterprises. The study finds a positive and statistically significant union effect on labor productivity, but not on profitability. It further finds that unions lead to better...