research question is: How can bi-lateral research collaboration be a source of knowledge generation and commercialization for … knowledge creation method to analyze the findings. We also describe the collaboration process from idea and application through … in the process of knowledge creation and commercialization. We conclude that collaboration is a source of new knowledge …

This paper analyses the influence of in-house R&D and external knowledge acquisition on the total factor productivity … with domestic partners. We do not find a significant effect for employing inventors with access to international knowledge … or for collaborating with international partners. International knowledge acquisition is only effective if conducted via …