A comparative study is undertaken that explores Chinese and Indian pharmaceutical industries under different patent … regimes. It is found that relative to India, which had implemented process patent until 2005, China with a product patent … and associated legal interpretation, we conclude that higher patent protection in China generates negative impacts on the …

This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property … on why developing countries should encourage FDI and strengthen the IPR regime together to enhance domestic innovation …