parameters of patent licensing, including FRAND terms, for voluntary national standards; they allow discretion in determining the … necessity of suspending and revising voluntary national standards when patent licensing arrangements are not finalized; they … mandate patent licensing for compulsory national standards and also provide some transparency in national standards …

Chinese Patent Regulations require that all contracts for a license of patent rights must be registered with the State … Intellectual Property Office (SIPO). Australians that are registered patent owners in China, and have, or intend to enter into …, patent licences in China should ensure the contract is registered. Australian entities doing business in China are likely to …

. -- China ; health biotechnology ; innovation system ; pharmaceutical …