This article is concerned with the role of tax planning in Chinese MNCs foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions. It can be shown that tax planning (intragroup debt financing) enables Chinese firms to locate value-added chain and direct investment (e.g. production) in high-taxed foreign...

The split share structure reform in China aligned the incentive of controlling shareholders with that of minority shareholders by granting trading rights to previously non-tradable shares. We find that the reform increases firms' tax avoidance activities that are value-enhancing. However, the...

To encourage economic development in specific regions and industries, the Chinese Central and local governments offer a series of corporate income tax incentives (tax exemptions, reduced tax rates, tax holidays and tax refunds). In China, parent and subsidiary companies are consolidated for...

Using the 2008 corporate tax reform in China as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that compared to unaffected firms, firms facing tax increases report significantly lower profit margins to avoid paying more taxes, while there is no significant difference for firms facing a tax cut. Our results...

This study uses the ‘natural experiment' provided by China's implementation of its 2007 Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.18 — Corporate Income Tax Accounting and 2008 Enterprise Income Tax Law to address two questions. Have China's tax regulatory environment changes had an...

With an increasing number of multinational enterprises conducting business in China, the problems of thin cap became noticeable in the late 1990s and provoked a fierce debate among scholars concerning whether thin cap rules should be introduced. In the promulgation of Enterprise Income Tax Law...

The German law to combat VAT fraud and other tax regulations went into force recently. The German legislator aims to enforce German VAT law via a liability of platform operators (like Amazon and eBay). The consequences of this regulatory approach are a) that platform operators enforce the law...

The international corporate tax system is considered as a network and, just like for transportation, ‘shortest' paths are computed, minimizing tax payments for multinational enterprises when repatriating profits. We include corporate income tax rates, withholding taxes on dividends, double tax...

Numerous countries cut payroll taxes in response to economic downturns caused by COVID-19. This includes China, which completely exempted most firms from making social insurance (SI) contributions, resulting in an average tax cut of 21 percentage points on formal labor costs and approximately...