Since the historical capital regulation by China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) in 2004, Chinese banks have reported remarkable capital growth in their statements. This study examines the impacts of heavily issued and cross-held subordinate debt (SD) towards inflated capital adequacy...

We examine the impact of cross-listing on firm-specific information utilizing the unique features of the Chinese capital markets. By separating the trading activity of domestic Chinese investors from that of foreign non-Chinese investors, we are able to isolate each investor group's relative...