energy consumption. Meanwhile, China’s changing economic and society structure also introduces huge uncertainty to its future … energy demand. Many energy research institutes periodically publish projections of macro energy scenarios of China up to 2030 … and 2050, but these projections differ from one another in terms of total amount of energy consumption and energy flows …

attitudes towards coal to liquids (CTL) technology. Energy return on investment (EROI) analysis of CTL could provide new … the world. The inclusion or omission of internal energy and by-products is controversial. The results show that the EROI …_stnd without by-product and with internal energy is 0.68–0.81; the EROI_stnd (the standard EROI) without by-product and …

China is a rising global power with a growing role and impact on the world’s energy markets as well as on the Earth … to those questions with a review of China’s developing energy policy, of the actions and revealed preferences of its …

produce commercial shale gas will have a crucial impact on the regional gas market and on China’s energy mix, as Beijing … strives to decrease reliance on imported oil and coal, while attempting to meet growing energy demand and maintain a certain …

. This has made the industry energy-intensive and consequently a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and … procedure was adopted to estimate the parameters of the function. Estimation results show that all energy inputs are substitutes … adopted to redirect technology use towards cleaner energy sources like electricity and natural gas; hence, retaining the …

the market a decisive role in allocating resources. To have the market to play that role, getting the energy prices right … is crucial because it sends clear signals to both producers and consumers of energy. While the overall trend of ChinaÕs … energy pricing reform since 1984 has been moving away from the pricing completely set by the central government in the …