The authors examine China’s shadow banking institutions for financial risks. They use a bank stress test to analyze solvency risk for the systemically important financial institutions and the banking system as a whole. They find that there is some risk of bankruptcy and potentially a risk of...

The introduction of carbon charges on the use of fossil fuels in China would have a progressive impact on income distribution. This outcome, which contrasts to the regressive distributional impact found in most studies of carbon charges in industrialized countries, is driven primarily by...