transition is already well under way. This paper provides a broad overview of the current state of the pension systems in People … pension systems; and identifies their major structural weaknesses. Key systemic failures were found to be low coverage … some specific policy directions for pension reform to strengthen the capacity of Asian pension systems in delivering …

Aging populations in developing countries have spurred the introduction of public pension programs to preserve the …-in-difference-in-differences (DDD) approach how a new pension program impacts inter vivos transfers. We show that pension benefits lower the propensity …