The Mexican beer industry in general, and advertising in particular, contained both international and national … iconography from abroad with that from home. The trajectory of the beer industry as well as its marketing fit in with the …

characters. This case discusses the impact of Regulation 17 on the markets for advertising and beer …

The behavioral equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) and the Penn effect models are compared via their applications on the … setting, the Penn effect model can be viewed as a special form of the BEER model; however, the latter includes many other … comparison, each model’s findings from the BEER model are only partly reasonable but each model’s findings from the Penn effect …

We use CHIP data from 1995, 2002, and 2013 to investigate inequality in urban household consumption expenditures …. Overall inequality in urban household consumption expenditures measured by the Gini coefficient decreased slightly from 0 … to a greater extent. However, the percentile ratio of p90/p10 shows that consumption inequality always increased. In …