Multinational corporations increasingly use royalty payments for intellectual property rights to shift profits globally. This threatens not only the tax base of countries worldwide, it also affects the nature of competition for foreign direct investment (FDI). Against this background, our...

This paper investigates profit-shifting behaviour among a large sample of multinational corporations (MNCs) in China. While profit-shifting behaviour is difficult to observe directly, it can be inferred from the behaviour of firms. That is the approach taken by Egger, Merlo, and Wamser...

This paper investigates profit-shifting behaviour among multinational corporations (MNCs) in China. The authors exploit the flat-rate structure of China’s corporate income tax, along with its system of targeted, preferential rates, to estimate the relationship between profits and tax rates....

The taxation of the digitalized economy is the single most important topic in international tax negotiations today. The OECD has devised a "Two Pillar solution" to the problem. Pillar One is focusing on a reallocation of taxing rights to market jurisdictions, which are largely expected to be...

To encourage economic development in specific regions and industries, the Chinese Central and local governments offer a series of corporate income tax incentives (tax exemptions, reduced tax rates, tax holidays and tax refunds). In China, parent and subsidiary companies are consolidated for...

The international corporate tax system is considered as a network and, just like for transportation, ‘shortest' paths are computed, minimizing tax payments for multinational enterprises when repatriating profits. We include corporate income tax rates, withholding taxes on dividends, double tax...

This article is concerned with the role of tax planning in Chinese MNCs foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions. It can be shown that tax planning (intragroup debt financing) enables Chinese firms to locate value-added chain and direct investment (e.g. production) in high-taxed foreign...

What are the implications of the rapid growth in offshored business services for transfer pricing, the pricing of products traded between affiliated firms? We explore these implications through a case study of transnational corporations in the teleservices industry. Teleservices TNCs own foreign...