For two decades, fair trade has served as an alternative approach of trading that encourages minimal returns, sustainability, and ethics, by offering producers in developing countries better trading conditions and secured rights. This movement has emerged recently in China, with companies...

This chapter provides insight into the later period of China's transition from a centrally planned economy to greater economic liberalization. This period was marked by China's effort to engage other sectors within the broad mission of furthering economic development. The chapter features Lenovo...

The framework for this paper is as follows: firstly, it focuses on the context in which social enterprises emerge in China. Secondly, considering that China has not yet devised a specific legal form for social enterprises but rather grants a social enterprise status through certification, this...