to keep up the sustained growth of productivity. Reforms that enhance competition in product markets are among those that … capacity and waste of public money. A more level playing field would bring about efficiency-enhancing competition by private … competition is developing in some segments. Digitalisation is a promising candidate to lift China’s long-term growth potential …

-2006. The results show that banks in China operate under a system of monopolistic competition in general. The disaggregated … analyses suggest that the intensity of competition in the core market for bank lending increased after China's World Trade … Organisation accession and alongside interest rate liberalisation. However, it seems that competition has become less intense in …

through the introduction of competition. Countries throughout the world are in the process of abandoning the centralized …, monopoly, state-owned model of the railway in favor of models that create competition. However, different competitive models … competition for shippers at many important origin and destination points …

forms of informal forces, which may translate into different implications for competition regulation. Based on extensive …When it comes to the analysis of the intrinsic mechanism of market behaviors and hence competition development and …-driven, were arguably delineated as being underpinning the competition development. Policy implications and future reform …

. Many empirical studies suggest that financial reform promoted bank competition in most mature and emerging economies …. However, some earlier studies that adopted conventional approaches to measure competition concluded that bank competition in … Panzar- Rosse H-statistic fail to measure competition in Chinese loan markets properly due to the system of interest rate …