. First, we conduct a difference-in-differences analysis to compare changes in the probability of working in bureaucracy after … points more likely to work in bureaucracy, and that positive selection on human capital can explain only 12-25 percent of … the campaign, or changes in perceptions of bureaucracy. …

. First, we conduct a difference-in-differences analysis to compare changes in the probability of working in bureaucracy after … points more likely to work in bureaucracy, and that positive selection on human capital can explain only 12 25 percent of … the campaign, or changes in perceptions of bureaucracy …

. First, we conduct a difference-in-differences analysis to compare changes in the probability of working in bureaucracy after … points more likely to work in bureaucracy, and that the positive selection on human capital can explain only 12--25 percent … the campaign, or changes in perceptions of bureaucracy …

. First, we conduct a difference-in-differences analysis to compare changes in the probability of working in bureaucracy after … points more likely to work in bureaucracy, and that the positive selection on human capital can explain only 12-25 percent of … the campaign, or changes in perceptions of bureaucracy. …

difference-in-differences analysis to compare changes in the probability of working in bureaucracy after the campaign came into … bureaucracy. However, after the campaign took effect, this premium significantly reduced by over 5 percentage points. Moreover, we … changes in perceptions of bureaucracy among bureaucrats' children as alternative explanations. …

The authors find that compared with other emerging capitalist economies, the Chinese bureaucracy has developed …

This paper aims to identify the role of digitalization and infrastructure in two fast-growing Asian economies, namely … NARDL technique. The results show that internet and mobile density (a proxy for telecommunication infrastructure …, per capita electricity power consumption (a proxy for electricity infrastructure), research and development expenditure …

This paper examines the relationship between infrastructure development and income inequality in urban People …. Infrastructure investment plays a key role in achieving both goals, yet the effects of different infrastructures on income … disparities at the city level remain undetermined. Using 10 city-level infrastructure indicators relating to sustainable urban …

The recent experience of infrastructure investment in the People's Republic of China (PRC) suggests an intertwined … infrastructure investment, which then drives economic growth via various channels including reducing transaction costs and raising … productivity. Another mechanism emphasized in this paper is that infrastructure investment can promote urbanization through …

ow swamped beyond their capacity. In addition to inadequate infrastructure, transport companies, mostly state owned …