migrating peasants, and, consequently, has a positive effect on narrowing the rural-urban income or consumption gap. Urban labor …Relying on the present literature, official statistics, and household survey data in the People's Republic of China …

-- Household debts -- Insurance and social welfare -- Expenditure and income -- Household wealth. … of Chinese households’ demographics, housing and financial assets, debt and credit constraints, income and expenditures …. The CHFS's sample includes both urban and rural households, which is very important to the study of the overall household …