This paper investigates the interrelation between adaptation and climate protection efforts of individuals in a cross …, private adaptation and climate protection activities are determined by different factors and thus cannot be substitutes …. Considering seven climate protection and four adaptation measures, these theoretical predictions are tested empirically using …

Temporal evolution of extreme temperature effects on agriculture is important for understanding adaptation to climate …-1996 period is 40% to 50% less than that in the pre-1996 period. Second, estimation of marginal adaptation effects of … inputs points to irrigation as the central input for adaptation among the inputs that can be observed in our data. The …

data over a 32-year period. The panel data model and time series region model with/without adaptation are applied at the … effect is crop-specific, not general. With adaptation, the economic impacts of warming on grain production are always … provinces, such as Shandong and Hebei, are very vulnerable. However, this study finds that the adaptation by irrigation is not …