(increasingly dissimilar), and (iii) high competition between Indonesian and China export consistently decreased measured in …

innovation and existing product competition using the geography of Chinese internet penetration and Chinese import data ….S. firms at a high rate, consistent with increased intellectual property competition. Overall, Chinese competition in …

Competition in the labor market theoretically leads to higher wages, yet empirical evidence to substantiate it …, particularly in developing countries, has been sparse. Our study delves into the impact of increased competition in the labor …-owned enterprises gained the most from this upswing in competition, primarily due to restructuring. Furthermore, we demonstrate that …