voting minority shareholders, we examine whether giving minority shareholders increased control over corporate decisions … fund ownership. There is also weak evidence that minority shareholders are more likely to veto value-decreasing equity … that in weak investor protection countries, the effect of granting minority shareholders increased control over corporate …

channels through which controlling shareholders expropriate minority shareholders by adopting a policy of excess leverage. We … found that firms with more excess control rights also have more excess leverage and the controlling shareholders of these …'s tunneling behavior. We argue that in emerging markets when legal protection for both creditors and shareholders is weak …

and their controlling shareholders use the resources for tunneling rather than investing in positive NPV projects. We also … party transactions are more positive after NTS reform. This confirms that tunneling by the controlling shareholders actually … reduced. We argue that in emerging markets where legal protection for creditors and shareholders is weak, controlling …

corporate control market from 2001 to 2008. We use related party transactions amount to capture control shareholders’ tunneling …

In recent years, stock pledge financing has prevailed in China. Individual shareholders’ stock-pledge announcements … individual controlling shareholders between 2006 and 2020 and investigates, through event study (ES) analysis, the market …