The early days of tourism development had a naïve vision of tourism’s impacts on society in terms of economic, social …, and environmental benefits. Time has passed, and we have learnt lessons regarding the success and failure of tourism … development. Mass tourism development has pros and cons and is not necessarily the optimal development model. Alternative …

With the destruction of the tourism environmental system by external uncertain events such as the new crown epidemic …, the resilience and sustainability of the tourism environmental system have begun to receive widespread attention. However …, the existing research mainly focuses on the tourism resilience in the current epidemic situation, which cannot truly …