This paper introduces an alternative indicator to evaluate the external sector behavior of a country or region. The objective of this indicator, titled “The External Sector Vulnerability Monitoring Index” (henceforth ESVM) (λ), is to offer policy-makers and researchers a new analytical tool...

In this paper, we show an alternative method to evaluate the impact of trade and non-trade barriers on the final Output of a country. More specifically, we develop a new method, namely the Trade Dispute Sensibility Analysis (TDS-Analysis). The main idea behind the construction of TDS-Analysis is...

Over the past 60 years, the social security system has continued to advance with the development of the economy. Especially since China's Reform and Opening-up, the role and status of social security have become more and more prominent. With the evolution of value concepts and the transformation...

This paper is interested to show an alternative method to evaluate the impact of trade and non-trade barriers on the final production of any country. Hence, this paper presents a new method is entitled “The Trade Disputes Sensibility Analysis (TDS-Analysis).” The main idea to build the...

In this paper, we evaluate the impact of Wuhan COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) on four strategic sectors - i.e. tourism, air transportation, international trade, and electricity consumption of the Chinese economy. To do so, we develop and apply a new model - the economic crisis from massive...

This paper introduces an alternative indicator to evaluate the external sector behavior of a country or region. The objective of this indicator, titled “The External Sector Vulnerability Monitoring Index” (henceforth ESVM) (λ), is to offer policy-makers and researchers a new analytical tool...