Purpose: This paper seeks to review the effects of home regulatory institutions on outward FDI (OFDI) in the context of China and discuss the extent to which they can be extended to other emerging markets. We especially compare these empirical studies with theoretical discussions in each...

The existing literature on central bank digital currencies (CBDC) focuses mostly on relevant regulatory issues in a domestic context. However, digital yuan or digital renminbi, the CBDCs issued by China which is the world’s second-largest economy as well as the first mover in this game, will...

This article discusses domestic westward economic expansion in the PRC. In the context of the PRC’s progress towards a developed and globalized society, this article focuses on foreign participation and examines the effects of expansion on developing areas in Western China and more developed...

We propose and empirically test a novel trade credit channel through which the presence of foreign-owned firms can propagate international liquidity shocks to a local country despite its tight controls over portfolio flows. A well-documented advantage of foreign-owned firms, especially large...

We analyze empirically whether the emergence of China as a large recipient of FDI has affected the amount of FDI received by Latin American countries. For the longest time span possible given data availability (from 1984 to 2001), we do not find a substitution from Latin American inward FDI to...

We analyze shifts in the structure of China's capital outflows over the past decade. The composition of gross outflows has shifted from accumulation of foreign exchange reserves by the central bank to nonofficial outflows. Unlocking the enormous pool of domestic savings could have a significant...