contributions of both regular input factors and climate factors to mean output and to production risk in Chinese inland aquaculture … annual average temperatures will increase mean output and decrease production risk, an increase in temperature variability … will reduce mean output and cause a higher level of production risk. The corresponding measures of precipitation however …

production risk in the context of Chinese grain farming and climate change, and test for potential endogeneity of climate factors …

climate transition risk in China by assessing the intensity of climate policies. The daily climate physical risk encountered … linear function coefficient model is adopted to empirically investigate the non-linear impacts of climate transition risk and … climate physical risk on the return and volatility of renewable energy stocks. The nonlinear moderating effect of climate …

regions and energy sectors, under milder and tighter climate policy scenarios. Then, we provide several risk metrics. We find …

Climate change is a major risk to good development outcomes, and the World Bank Group is committed to playing an …

Using a 2009-2019 sample of Chinese bond issuers, we examine the effect of carbon risk on bond financing costs …. Relative to low carbon risk issuers, high carbon risk issuers have substantially larger bond credit spreads, mainly because … their credit risk is greater and they invest the funds in non-green projects. This positive relationship is more pronounced …

Farmers' perceptions of climate risk reflect their subjective probability weighting bias, which are the prerequisite … paribus, the key variables "perception of climate risk" of farmers have significant effect on their claim of increase in the … quantity of chemical use. Farmers who perceived very obvious climate risk increased by about 13% in the quantity of chemical …