Economic growth can take different forms; growth can be resources-driven, labor-driven, capital-driven, or technology-driven. Numerous studies conclude that China’s economic growth is capital-driven. Such a conclusion is derived after excluding any effects of resource and environmental...

Opportunities and challenges brought by the NIR for industrial upgrading in China -- Industrial policy and overcapacity: empirical research of China -- Zombie firms and industrial upgrading -- Industrial structure and global value chain -- Product Space and quality upgrade -- Platform economy:...