This Article addresses an increasingly important question: When, if ever, should foreign citizens be included as members of an American class action? The existing consensus holds that courts should exclude from class membership those foreign citizens whose country does not recognize an American...

The class action is controversial because the class attorney can litigate or settle the claims of the class members without their consent. Many scholars have turned to corporate law to address the potentially disloyal behavior of the class attorney. These scholars have used analogies to...

In this essay, I review Justice Scalia's class action jurisprudence. Although the Justice was not a consistent vote against class actions, two of his opinions -- interpreting the Federal Arbitration Act -- have done more to hinder class action lawsuits than any Supreme Court opinions before or...

Class actions have been a feature of the American litigation landscape for over 75 years. For most of this period, American-style class litigation was either unknown or resisted around the world. Notwithstanding this chilly reception abroad, American class litigation has always been a central...

Class action litigation has generated a series of recent Supreme Court decisions imposing greater federal court supervision over the prosecution of collective injury claims. This group of cases raises the question whether class action waivers should be permitted on policy grounds. I examine the...

During the 2015-16 term the Court continued its recent, robust interest in class action litigation, granting review in four class action appeals. This article analyzes the Court's decisions in Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo, Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez, DIRECTV, Inc. v. Imbrugia, and Spokeo v....

In May 2018 the Australian Law Reform Commission (“ALRC”) released a discussion paper on class action proceedings and third party litigation funders. It contained the proposal that the federal class action legislation should be amended to provide that all federal class actions should be...

A persistent concern with class actions is that the attorney will take advantage of the class members, conducting the litigation in a way that lines their own pockets at the class members’ expense. Holding an agent like an attorney accountable is always a problem, but it is especially dire in...