Hoel, Michael; Karp, Larry S. - 1999
caused by a stock pollutant. Uncertainty enters multiplicatively, i.e. it affects the slope rather than the intercept of … abatement costs. We calibrate the model using cost and damage estimates of greenhouse gases. As with additive uncertainty, taxes … dominate quotas. The advantage of taxes is much greater with mulitiplicative, compared to additive uncertainty …