multinational firms react to such risks by altering their presence in countries that are more affected. We measure this by examining … emission productivity of the firm. In an extensive empirical analysis we find some support for model predictions, but overall … countries are smaller for industries with higher emission productivity. Our theory and empirical results point to the importance …

. Multinational enterprises (MNEs) can contribute in several important ways to climate change mitigation, by providing emission …

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) provide both a fundamental risk to and an opportunity for climate change mitigation …. The climate ambitions of MNEs will affect the environmental performance of countries around the world. As a leading actor …