a cap and trade program for CO2 on retail electricity rates. It gives a brief overview of the different treatment of … emissions prices in regulated and deregulated electricity markets in the United States. The influence of the SO2 cap and trade …, and Washington State were examined. The analysis showed how any impact of CO2 allowance prices on retail electricity rates …

Large hydropower dams are at the centre of a debate weighing the value and costs of renewable energy against the risks …

European policies. Accordingly, the protection of critical infrastructures and in particular, the resilience of the energy … droughts and high temperatures. We investigate increases in the wholesale electricity price and price volatility and develop a …