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long-run. However, the negative effect of terrorism tends to be small in both the short-run and long-run. More precisely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011613298
The study examines the effect of military expenditure on output in Nigeria both in the short-run and in the long-run period. In addition, it verified whether military expenditure is an economically non-contributive activity using ARDL bounds testing approach to co-integration. Results showed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010492722
This paper investigates a series of unit root, cointegration and causality tests to ascertain the direction of causality between the growth of GNP and defence expenditure in Turkey for the years 1955-2000. The main conclusion is that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between GNP and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005462809
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict constitutes a prominent example of a long-lasting political conflict which has major consequences for the livelihoods of the people on both sides. The agricultural sectors of the Palestinian and Israeli economies are tightly connected. However, various security...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356541
This study investigates the impact of terrorism activities on tourism in Pakistan by using the annual time series data … long run relationship between terrorism and tourism. Results indicate the significant negative impact of terrorism on … tourism in the long run as well as in the short run. Results of rolling window estimation method indicate that terrorism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738003
The aim of this paper is to study the interdependence of military spending between US and a panel of European countries in the period 1988-2013. The empirical estimation is based on a: (i) a unit root tests and a cointegration analysis; (ii) FMOLS and DOLS estimations. General results highlight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022255
This study investigates the causality relationship between defense expenditures and Non Oil economic growth in Saudi Arabia over the period 1970-2012. Using Unit root tests, Johansen’s co-integration test and Granger Causality test. In this paper we found the existence of bi-directional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014158522
The causal relationship between economic growth and defence spending has attracted considerable attention and has been the subject of many empirical studies. Hoping to contribute to the existing pool of literature, this paper examines the relationship between military expenditure and growth in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005462792
This paper analyses airline accident data from 1927-2006, through fractional integration. It is shown that airline accidents are persistent and (fractionally) cointegrated with airline traffic. There exists a negative relation between air accidents and airline traffic, with the effect of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005628406
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012802080