This paper has four objectives. Firstly, to verify the existence of long-term relationships between the groups of variables analyzed (product, consumption, private investment, public investment, and terms of trade). Secondly, to analyze the role of public and private investment, as well as the...

We analyze di¤erent residual-based tests for the null of no cointegration using GLS detrended data. We …nd and simulate the limiting distributions of these statistics when GLS demeaned and GLS detrended data are used. The distributions depend of the number of right-hand side variables, the...