This paper provides estimates of the elasticity of substitution between operational and managerial jobs in the US economy during the years 1969- 2011. Estimating the long-term relationship between the aggregate employment/self-employment ratio and the returns from paid-employment relative to...

Over the last decade, Spain created more jobs than any other country in Europe; however, now it is destroying them at an equal pace. Nevertheless, the relationship between the level of employment and the level of self-employment has remained relatively stable. In this context, there is a...

This paper provides estimates of the elasticity of substitution between operational and managerial jobs in the US economy during the years 1969-2011, derived from an aggregate CES production function. Estimating the long-term relationship between (the log of) the aggregate...